Safety Margins

Stopping distances, braking in rain or ice, the two-second rule.

What this topic covers

Stopping distances, braking in rain or ice, the two-second rule. The full Driving Theory Test app contains 59 questions on this topic, drawn from the official DVSA bank.

Worked examples

Here are a few practice questions from this topic. Try answering each before reading the explanation.

Example 1

Braking distances on ice can be

  • A. twice the normal distance
  • B. five times the normal distance
  • C. seven times the normal distance
  • D. ten times the normal distance ✓ correct
Example 2

In very hot weather the road surface can become soft. Which TWO of the following will be most affected?

  • A. The suspension
  • B. The grip of the tyres ✓ correct
  • C. The braking ✓ correct
  • D. The exhaust
Example 3

You are travelling at 50 mph on a good, dry road. What is your typical overall stopping distance?

  • A. 36 metres (118 feet)
  • B. 53 metres (175 feet) ✓ correct
  • C. 75 metres (245 feet)
  • D. 96 metres (315 feet)
Example 4

In heavy motorway traffic the vehicle behind you is following too closely. How can you lower the risk of a collision?

  • A. Increase your distance from the vehicle in front ✓ correct
  • B. Operate the brakes sharply
  • C. Switch on your hazard lights
  • D. Move onto the hard shoulder and stop

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